ELEMENTLE

Element 73 · Transition Metal

Tantalum

Period 6 · Group 5

Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.

Three reasons Tantalum stands out

  1. 1

    Used in capacitors and corrosion-resistant chemical equipment.

  2. 2

    Almost every smartphone and laptop in the world contains a small capacitor made from this metal.

  3. 3

    It is completely inert to bodily fluids, making it ideal for use in surgical implants and bone repair plates.

A capacitor metal that ignores body fluids

Tantalum forms an exceptionally stable oxide layer, allowing tiny capacitors to store charge reliably in phones and computers. Its resistance to corrosion also suits chemical equipment and implants. The element’s supply chain is scrutinized because some ores have financed conflict in Central Africa.

Tantalum at a glance
Atomic number / protons73
SymbolTa
Family (Elementle)Transition Metal
Classification (PubChem)Transition metal
Period6
Group5
Atomic mass (u)180.9479
Standard stateSolid
Electron configuration[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d3
Reported oxidation states+5
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.5
Atomic radius (pm)217
First ionization energy (eV)7.89
Electron affinity (eV)0.322
Density (g/cm³)16.4
Melting point3290 K (3,016.85 °C)
Boiling point5731 K (5,457.85 °C)
Discovery (PubChem)1802

Values are reference data, not a specification for every temperature, pressure, or allotrope. Unknown properties are left unavailable. Superheavy-element predictions remain uncertain.

Sources & further reading

PubChem: Tantalum · Tantalum on Wikipedia

The introduction and original editorial story are adapted from Wikipedia contributors via Periodic-Table-JSON. Element descriptions and their adaptations are available under CC BY-SA 3.0. Numerical attributes use the PubChem periodic-table dataset, retrieved September 22, 2026.