ELEMENTLE

Element 46 · Transition Metal

Palladium

Period 5 · Group 10

Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas.

Three reasons Palladium stands out

  1. 1

    Used in car catalysts, it helps to reduce harmful emissions.

  2. 2

    It can absorb up to 900 times its own volume of hydrogen gas, making it useful for hydrogen storage.

  3. 3

    Its price surpassed that of gold in 2019 due to surging demand from the automotive industry.

A metal that drinks hydrogen

Palladium can absorb an extraordinary amount of hydrogen into gaps within its crystal lattice. It is also a versatile catalyst, accelerating hydrogenation and carbon-carbon bond formation. Jewelry uses its pale, corrosion-resistant surface, while vehicle exhaust systems consume much of the available supply.

Palladium at a glance
Atomic number / protons46
SymbolPd
Family (Elementle)Transition Metal
Classification (PubChem)Transition metal
Period5
Group10
Atomic mass (u)106.42
Standard stateSolid
Electron configuration[Kr]4d10
Reported oxidation states+3, +2
Electronegativity (Pauling)2.2
Atomic radius (pm)202
First ionization energy (eV)8.337
Electron affinity (eV)0.557
Density (g/cm³)12.0
Melting point1828.05 K (1,554.9 °C)
Boiling point3236 K (2,962.85 °C)
Discovery (PubChem)1803

Values are reference data, not a specification for every temperature, pressure, or allotrope. Unknown properties are left unavailable. Superheavy-element predictions remain uncertain.

Sources & further reading

PubChem: Palladium · Palladium on Wikipedia

The introduction and original editorial story are adapted from Wikipedia contributors via Periodic-Table-JSON. Element descriptions and their adaptations are available under CC BY-SA 3.0. Numerical attributes use the PubChem periodic-table dataset, retrieved September 22, 2026.