ELEMENTLE

Element 28 · Transition Metal

Nickel

Period 4 · Group 10

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile.

Three reasons Nickel stands out

  1. 1

    Hard metal, used in coins.

  2. 2

    It is the second most abundant element in the Earth's core, after iron.

  3. 3

    Superalloys containing this metal are used in jet engine turbine blades that must survive extreme heat.

A familiar metal with a planetary secret

Nickel resists corrosion, mixes readily into alloys, and remains magnetic near room temperature. Stainless steel consumes much of the world’s supply. Earth’s accessible crust holds relatively little because vast amounts sank into the core; some metallic meteorites offer a glimpse of similar iron-nickel material.

Nickel at a glance
Atomic number / protons28
SymbolNi
Family (Elementle)Transition Metal
Classification (PubChem)Transition metal
Period4
Group10
Atomic mass (u)58.693
Standard stateSolid
Electron configuration[Ar]4s2 3d8
Reported oxidation states+3, +2
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.91
Atomic radius (pm)163
First ionization energy (eV)7.640
Electron affinity (eV)1.156
Density (g/cm³)8.912
Melting point1728 K (1,454.85 °C)
Boiling point3186 K (2,912.85 °C)
Discovery (PubChem)1751

Values are reference data, not a specification for every temperature, pressure, or allotrope. Unknown properties are left unavailable. Superheavy-element predictions remain uncertain.

Sources & further reading

PubChem: Nickel · Nickel on Wikipedia

The introduction and original editorial story are adapted from Wikipedia contributors via Periodic-Table-JSON. Element descriptions and their adaptations are available under CC BY-SA 3.0. Numerical attributes use the PubChem periodic-table dataset, retrieved September 22, 2026.