ELEMENTLE

Element 22 · Transition Metal

Titanium

Period 4 · Group 4

Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and chlorine.

Three reasons Titanium stands out

  1. 1

    Known for its high strength-to-weight ratio.

  2. 2

    It is fully biocompatible with the human body, making it ideal for surgical implants and prosthetics.

  3. 3

    The SR-71 Blackbird spy plane, the fastest jet ever built, was constructed from about 85% of this metal.

Strength without surrendering lightness

Titanium has the strength expected of a heavy structural metal but a much lower density than steel. A tenacious oxide film protects it from corrosion, even in seawater and the body. Those traits connect jet-engine components, chemical equipment, artificial joints, and the brilliant white pigment titanium dioxide.

Recognizing Titanium in Elementle

If Titanium is the mystery element, guesses below atomic number 22 point up and guesses above it point down. Its symbol is Ti: a green letter matches the same position in that symbol, while a yellow letter belongs in another position.

The family clue turns green for transition metal guesses. Compare Scandium (Sc), number 21 and Vanadium (V), number 23: they share the family clue, but their atomic numbers and symbols help you tell them apart.

Learn how to read the clues or play the daily element guessing game.

Titanium at a glance
Atomic number / protons22
SymbolTi
Family (Elementle)Transition Metal
Classification (PubChem)Transition metal
Period4
Group4
Atomic mass (u)47.867
Standard stateSolid
Electron configuration[Ar]4s2 3d2
Reported oxidation states+4, +3, +2
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.54
Atomic radius (pm)187
First ionization energy (eV)6.828
Electron affinity (eV)0.079
Density (g/cm³)4.5
Melting point1941 K (1,667.85 °C)
Boiling point3560 K (3,286.85 °C)
Discovery (PubChem)1791

Values are reference data, not a specification for every temperature, pressure, or allotrope. Unknown properties are left unavailable. Superheavy-element predictions remain uncertain.

Sources & further reading

PubChem: Titanium · Titanium on Wikipedia

The introduction and original editorial story are adapted from Wikipedia contributors via Periodic-Table-JSON. Element descriptions and their adaptations are available under CC BY-SA 3.0. Numerical attributes use the PubChem periodic-table dataset, retrieved September 22, 2026.